address_standardizer

postgis : Used to parse an address into constituent elements. Generally used to support geocoding address normalization step.

Overview

ID	Extension	Package	Version	Category	License	Language
1505	address_standardizer	postgis	`3.6.2`	GIS	GPL-2.0	C

Attribute	Has Binary	Has Library	Need Load	Has DDL	Relocatable	Trusted
--s-d-r	No	Yes	No	Yes	yes	no

Relationships
See Also	pgrouting pointcloud pointcloud_postgis h3 h3_postgis q3c ogr_fdw geoip
Siblings	postgis postgis_topology postgis_raster postgis_sfcgal postgis_tiger_geocoder address_standardizer_data_us

Packages

Type	Repo	Version	PG Major Compatibility	Package Pattern	Dependencies
EXT	PGDG	`3.6.2`	18 17 16 15 14	`postgis`	-
RPM	PGDG	`3.6.2`	18 17 16 15 14	`postgis36_$v`	-
DEB	PGDG	`3.6.2`	18 17 16 15 14	`postgresql-$v-postgis-3`	-

Linux / PG	PG18	PG17	PG16	PG15	PG14
el8.x86_64	PGDG 3.6.1	PGDG 3.6.1	PGDG 3.6.1	PGDG 3.6.1	PGDG 3.6.1
el8.aarch64	PGDG 3.6.1	PGDG 3.6.1	PGDG 3.6.1	PGDG 3.6.1	PGDG 3.6.1
el9.x86_64	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2
el9.aarch64	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2
el10.x86_64	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2
el10.aarch64	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2
d12.x86_64	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2
d12.aarch64	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2
d13.x86_64	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2
d13.aarch64	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2
u22.x86_64	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2
u22.aarch64	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2
u24.x86_64	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2
u24.aarch64	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2	PGDG 3.6.2

Source

Repository

git.osgeo.org/gitea/postgis/postgis

Install

Make sure PGDG repo available:

pig repo add pgdg -u    # add pgdg repo and update cache

Install this extension with pig:

pig install postgis;		# install via package name, for the active PG version
pig install address_standardizer;		# install by extension name, for the current active PG version

pig install address_standardizer -v 18;   # install for PG 18
pig install address_standardizer -v 17;   # install for PG 17
pig install address_standardizer -v 16;   # install for PG 16
pig install address_standardizer -v 15;   # install for PG 15
pig install address_standardizer -v 14;   # install for PG 14

Create this extension with:

CREATE EXTENSION address_standardizer;

Usage

Address Standardizer: Address parsing and standardization for PostGIS

The Address Standardizer is a PostGIS extension that parses a single-line address string into a structured form using configurable lexicon, grammar, and rules tables. It is a more flexible alternative to the built-in normalize_address function in the TIGER geocoder.

Address Standardizer Reference

Setup

CREATE EXTENSION address_standardizer;

Standardizing Addresses

The core function takes an address string and three table references (lex, gaz, rules):

SELECT *
FROM standardize_address(
    'us_lex',        -- lexicon table
    'us_gaz',        -- gazetteer table
    'us_rules',      -- rules table
    '1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Washington, DC 20500'
);

The result contains structured fields:

Field	Description
`building`	Building name or identifier
`house_num`	Street number
`predir`	Prefix direction (N, S, E, W)
`qual`	Qualifier
`pretype`	Prefix type
`name`	Street name
`suftype`	Suffix type (St, Ave, Blvd)
`sufdir`	Suffix direction
`ruralroute`	Rural route
`extra`	Extra information
`city`	City name
`state`	State
`country`	Country
`postcode`	ZIP/postal code
`box`	PO Box
`unit`	Unit/apartment number

Lexicon, Gazetteer, and Rules Tables

The standardizer is driven by three user-configurable tables:

Lexicon (lex) – Maps input tokens to standardized forms and token classes:

CREATE TABLE us_lex (
    id serial PRIMARY KEY,
    seq integer,
    word text,
    stdword text,
    token integer
);

Gazetteer (gaz) – Maps place names (cities, states) to standard forms:

CREATE TABLE us_gaz (
    id serial PRIMARY KEY,
    seq integer,
    word text,
    stdword text,
    token integer
);

Rules (rules) – Defines grammar rules for parsing addresses:

CREATE TABLE us_rules (
    id serial PRIMARY KEY,
    rule text
);

For US addresses, the address_standardizer_data_us extension provides pre-built data for these tables.

Last updated on 2026-03-12

postgis_tiger_geocoder address_standardizer_data_us